CISSP Domains: Who’s on first?
I just realized something today that I found a tad bit annoying. The numbering of the domains of the CISSP Common Body of Knowledge (CBK) is actually trivial (can’t think of a better word at the moment). I am reviewing some items on my CISSP notes today and was looking at Domain 2: Telecommunications and Network Security. I wanted to compare some of my notes (written in 2006) to whatever else I can find in the web.
So I Googled, “CISSP Domain 2”. The result was TechTarget’s SearchSecurity.com listed at number 1. And it says “CISSP Domain 2 quiz: Access Control.” Access Control? What do you mean Access Control? I thought “Telecommunications and Network Security” is the CBK”s Domain 2? Read more
CISSP Exam Note (Domain 1: Access Control) – Centralized & Decentralized, etc…
Access Control – Centralized and Decentralized
Centralized Access Control – is a facility in which all the core functions for access such as Authentication, Authorization, and Accountability (AAA) are performed from a centralized location.
- RADIUS – Remote Access Dial-In User Service (incorporates an AS and dynamic password)
- TACACS – Terminal Access Controller Access Control System (for network applications, static pwd)
- TACACS+ – Terminal Access Controller Access Control System Plus, supports token authentication
CHAP – Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
- Supports encryption, protects password
Decentralized Access Control – generally require medium to large workgroups of individuals and carry higher administrative overhead accordingly. In a decentralized environment, maintaining a homogeny of equipment and services scales in increasing difficulty with proportion to the number of access control points. Changes effected on individual systems are spread locally, instead of having the wide-reaching consequences and effects of a singular centralized system. Read more
CISSP Note (Domain 1: Access Control) – Three Things to Consider
Three things to consider
- Threats – potential to cause harm
- Vulnerabilities – weakness that can be exploited
- Risk – potential for harm
Risk is the likelihood that something bad will happen that causes harm to an informational asset (or the loss of the asset). A vulnerability is a weakness that could be used to endanger or cause harm to an informational asset. A threat is anything (man made or act of nature) that has the potential to cause harm.
The likelihood that a threat will use a vulnerability to cause harm creates a risk. When a threat does use a vulnerability to inflict harm, it has an impact. In the context of information security, the impact is a loss of availability, integrity, and confidentiality, and possibly other losses (lost income, loss of life, loss of real property). It should be pointed out that it is not possible to identify all risks, nor is it possible to eliminate all risk. The remaining risk is called residual risk.
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CISSP Note (Domain 1: Access Control): C.I.A. – Quick Definitions
Information Security has three key focus ensuring the Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability of information, commonly known as C.I.A. Below are their definitions.
Confidentiality – ensure that information is not disclosed to unauthorized person
Integrity
- Prevention of modification by unauthorized users
- Prevention of unauthorized changes by otherwise authorized users
- Internal and external consistency
- Internal consistency within the system (i.e. within a database the sum of subtotals is equal to the sum of all units)
- External consistency – database with the real world (i.e. database total is equal to the actual inventory in the warehouse)
Availability – ability of authorized personnel to access information on time and as necessary Read more


