CISSP Exam Note (Telecommunications and Networking Security Domain) – LAN Media Access Methods
LAN Media Access Methods
- Physical & Data Link Layers
- Controls the use of a network
Ethernet 802.3
- Uses CSMA/CD
- Designed for sporadic traffic
- Defines a bus topology with 3 different cabling standards:
- Thinnet (10Base2) – coax with segments up to 185 meters
- Thicknet (10Base5) – coax with segments up to 500 meters
- Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) – all devices connected to a hub or a switch
CISSP Exam Note (Telecommunications and Networking Security Domain) – 5 Common LAN Topologies
Topologies – defines the manner in which the network devices are organized to facilitate communication
Bus
- All transmissions travel full length of the cable and receive by all other stations
- Single point of failure n the cable
- If one of the links between any of the computers is broken, the network is down
- Primarily Ethernet
- These networks were originally designed to work with more sporadic traffic Read more
CISSP Exam Note (Telecommunications and Networking Security Domain) – Data Networking Technologies
LAN Cabling Types
Twisted Pair Cable
- Relatively slow speed
- Two insulated wires can be shielded (STP0 or unshielded (UTP)
- UTP is four-pair medium and comes in several categories
- UTP can be easily tapped by eavesdroppers than the other cable types
- Category based on how tightly wound the wires are, the tighter the wind the higher the rating and the higher the resistance to interference
- Cat 1 UTP – was used for telephone lines, not good for data
- Cat 2 UTP – up to 4 MBps
- Cat 3 UTP – Used for 10BaseT networks up to 10 MBps
- Cat 4 UTP – Used in Token Ring Networks up to 16 MBps
- Cat 5 – Current UTP standard for new installations up to 100MBps
- Cat 6 UTP – up to 155MBps
- Cat 7 UTP – up to 1 GBps
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CISSP Exam Note (Telecommunications and Networking Security Domain) – Common Data Network Services
File Services – Share data files and subdirectories on the file server
Mail Services – Send and receive e-mail internally and externally
Print Services – Print documents to shared printers
Client/Server Services – Allocate computing resources among workstations Read more
CISSP Exam Note (Telecommunications and Networking Security Domain) – Data Networking Basics
Data Network Types:
- Local Area Network (LAN)
- Wide Area Network (WAN)
- Internet, Intranet and Extranet
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CISSP Domains: Who’s on first?
I just realized something today that I found a tad bit annoying. The numbering of the domains of the CISSP Common Body of Knowledge (CBK) is actually trivial (can’t think of a better word at the moment). I am reviewing some items on my CISSP notes today and was looking at Domain 2: Telecommunications and Network Security. I wanted to compare some of my notes (written in 2006) to whatever else I can find in the web.
So I Googled, “CISSP Domain 2”. The result was TechTarget’s SearchSecurity.com listed at number 1. And it says “CISSP Domain 2 quiz: Access Control.” Access Control? What do you mean Access Control? I thought “Telecommunications and Network Security” is the CBK”s Domain 2? Read more
CISSP Exam Note (Domain 2: Telecommunications and Networking Security) – Virtual Private Networks
Virtual Private Networks
- Secure connection between two nodes using secret encapsulation method
- Secure Encrypted Tunnel – encapsulated tunnel (encryption may or may not be used)
- Tunnel can be created by the following three methods:
- Installing software or agents on the client or network gateway
- Implementing user or node authentication systems
- Implementing key and certificate exchange systems
CISSP Exam Note (Domain 2: Telecommunications and Networking Security) – Network Address Translation
NAT – Network Address Translation
- 3 Private IP Address Ranges
- Global Non-routable Addresses
- Class A – 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255
- Class B – 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255
- Class C – 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255 Read more
CISSP Exam Note (Domain 2: Telecommunications and Networking Security) – Firewalls
Firewalls
Packet Filtering Firewall – First Generation
- Screening router
- Operates at Network and Transport Level
- Examines Source and Destination IP address
- Can deny based on ACLs
- Can specify port
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CISSP Exam Note (Domain 2: Telecommunications and Networking Security) – Protocols – Continued
Data Encapsulation
- The process in which information from one packet is wrapped around or attached to the data of another packet
- In the OSI model each layer encapsulates the layer immediately above it
OSI Layers
- Process down the stack and up the stack
- Each layer communicates with corresponding layer through the stack





